Wednesday, March 31, 2021

Week 10 Storylab: Project Research

 

Source

 

Weapons of the Gods: Astra

Vaishnayastra - Vishnu the Preserver

Would destroy target completely, irrespective of target's nature. Infallible. Had to be obtained from Lord Vishnu directly. The only counter to this weapon was to invoke another Vaishnavastra to counter the attacking Vaishnavastra or for the presiding deity of the Vaishnavastra to stop the Vaishnavastra. In Mahabharata era Bhagadatta, Krishna had this weapon. Bhagadatta used this weapon on Arjuna but Krishna stood up before Arjuna to retrieve the weapon. Sri Rama used this weapon to destroy the energy of Bharghava Rama.







Narayanastra - Vishnu the Preserver

Would create showers of arrows and discs. The astra's power would increase with the resistance offered to it. This weapon had to be obtained from the Narayana form Vishnu directly, and could be used only once. It is one of the most powerful weapons of Hindu mythology. [15]

Any attempt of invoking it a second time would rebound back on user and his troops. In Mahabharata era, Lord Vishnu in Narayana form blessed Drona with this weapon . Drona as presented this astra to his son Ashwatthama. In Mahabharata war Ashwatthama used this weapon against Pandava army after the death of Drona.[16] It destroyed one Akshauhini of Pandava army.The only way to escape is total submission before the weapon, which prompts this weapon to spare the target as stated by Krishna. When it was used, Ekadasha (Eleven) Rudras appear in the sky to destroy the targets. Millions of types of weapons like Chakra, Gadha, ultra sharp arrows appeared in rage to destroy the target. Who ever tries to resist it will be destroyed. 

 

 

Pashupatastra - Shiva the Destroyer

One of the most powerful weapons among all the astras. Every time it was summoned, its head would never be the same. It summons a larger number of monsters and a huge spirit which personifies the weapon. Would destroy target completely, irrespective of target's nature. This Astra was capable to destroy whole world. In Dvapara Yuga, only Arjuna possessed Pashupatastra.[21] In Treta Yuga, sage Vishwamitra possessed this weapon [22]

 

Bibliography:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z2_f3YXGGuA

https://www.ancient-hebrew.org/ancientman/1054.html

https://www.jstor.org/stable/24663434?seq=1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashupatastra

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmastra

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narayanastra

https://www.mysteryofindia.com/2014/08/myth-of-ancient-nuclear-war.html

 

Thursday, March 25, 2021

Week 9: Mahabharata B

 

Source


I can't believe he played Ambra like that

the king diiied

HE GOTTA MAKE SOME BABIES BRUH

he said nah

oh but he has a deus ex brother

the throne is ssaaavvveeeddd


but he was ug ug ugly

she closed her eyes and her child was blind

cant blame her lmao

youngest queen kept her eyes open, but she was still ascared

her child was pale and unhealthy

she asked for a second visit but she sent a servant girl

she was not a feared

she accepted him and her child was BOOMIN

kind and strong

great archer

wisest and most learned man in the land.

taught everything by bishma

but there as rivarly 

they all wanted the throne

Wednesday, March 24, 2021

Week 9 Reading: Mahanharata A

 

 

 

Shantanu the Unfortunate asked to marry sataiwati - river goddes

she made him promise never to question her decisions. She drowned her children, and he asked her what the heck was up


she said they were cursed to live a mortal life, so she freed her children to release them from this curse.

She then left him and took his son with her.

RETURN OF THE EIGHTH SON

16 years later

he was crying on the banks of the river when he heard some fighting.

A young archer was shooting some junk

His wife then appeared to him, and said yo bro this is your son

He brought the prince back and everyone loved the future king.

This current king fell in love with a the daughter of a fisherman.

She said nah, my children will be second to your first born children.

King mad, so he stopped meeting everyone and threw a fit

The prince saw this, so he dipped out to make his daddy happy

the prince begged the fisherman to let his daighter marry his father

he offered to give up the throne, but the fisherman stil lsaid no

the prince swore an OATH

IT WAS EPIIIICCCCCC

he vowed to never marry or father children for the sake of his father's happiness

became known as Bishma - he of the terrible oath.

He took the daugher and presented her to his dad

but the king was MADDDDDDD about the oath

he said without his consent death would not touch his son

 

https://iereadingguides.blogspot.com/2016/01/overview-epified-mahabharata.html

Monday, March 22, 2021

Week 9 Learning Challenge: DESKERCISE

 

Source

 

I sit at my desk all day, everyday. I try to get up, and move around, but I find that I'm lacking in steps and movement throughout my day. I tried these exercises and they were really nice. The reverse prayer hit all my back muscles in just the right way. Try them out!

 

Shoulder Rolls (2 minutes)

  • Sitting upright, lift your right shoulder to your ear. Slowly roll your shoulder around and back, dropping it away from your ear.
  • Lift your left shoulder to your ear. Slowly roll your shoulder around and back, dropping it away from your ear.
  • Continue these rolls three more times, alternating right and left.
  • Lift both shoulders up to your ears and hold for a breath. Release them, slowly rolling your shoulders around and back, dropping them away from your ear. Repeat five times and then relax your shoulders.

 

Open Chest Stretch (1 minute)

  • Sit near the edge of your chair and interlace your fingers behind you, palms together and facing your back.
  • Lean forward slightly, lifting your arms so that you feel the stretch in your chest.
  • Inhale slowly, lifting your chest.
  • Exhale and relax your shoulders away from your ears.
  • Hold for 10 to 15 breaths.
  • Slowly release your hands and return them to your sides.

 

Chair Twist (2 minutes)

  • Sit near the edge of the chair, but turn your thighs toward the right side of the chair so that you are sitting diagonally. If you have an armrest on the side of your chair, bring your thighs as close to it as possible.
  • Move your arm to the back of the chair on the opposite side, taking hold of the chair back with your right hand. With your left hand, take hold of your right knee or armrest.
  • Breathe deeply, focusing on lengthening your spine.
  • Twist to the right, pressing your right hand against the back of the chair to deepen the stretch. Focus on drawing your shoulder blades down.
  • Breathe deeply, completely filling and emptying your lungs. Hold the pose for 10 to 15 breaths.
  • Return to the center.
  • Repeat on your left side.

 

 Reverse Prayer Pose (2 minutes)

  • Sit near the edge of your chair. Reach your arms around behind you and bring your palms together, fingertips pointing down.
  • Rotate your wrists and turn your fingertips in toward your spine until your fingertips are pointing up.
  • Slide your palms back together in prayer position.
  • Use one hand to help pull the other hand up further on your back, to a comfortable spot. Be sure your shoulders are straight, not rounded.
  • Press the outside edges of your palms lightly into your back. Press your palms together gently.
  • Press your feet into the floor.
  • Breathe deeply, completely filling and emptying your lungs. Hold the pose for 10 to 15 breaths.
  • Exhale and release your arms.

 

Thursday, March 18, 2021

Week 8 Progress

 

Source

I'm ok with the progress I've made so far. I would like to have more points, but I've been busy and I kind of fell behind. I think I should start getting on the grind again, and hopefully finish early! 

My weekly routine is pretty set, so I think if I tried to change anything now, it wouldn't work out well.

I really enjoy writing the stories. I think it's refreshing to have a class that I can be creative in, and just really do whatever. I also really love creating my storybook project. I'm hoping to get more done on that.

I do some extra credit, but I feel like I should be doing more. I'm going to start writing more blogs I think. 

As the second part of the semester progresses, I think I'm just going to write more to hopefully finish early. I just gotta put the time and effort in!

Wednesday, March 17, 2021

Week 8 Coments and Feedback

 Feedback in:

 I've received a lot of feedback from other classmates, and overall it's been very positive. I've had a lot of encouraging comments, as well as comments that include constructive feedback. I enjoy reading through them, I think they're very helpful.

Most of the constructive feedback has been on my storybook project. There's a lot of ideas people are kind of throwing my way that I think would work well with my project. I've been trying to do things a certain way, and another set of eyes will point out a better solution. 

All in all, the feedback I've received so far has been great. 


Feedback Out:

I'm not sure my feedback is very constructive. When I read people's stories and look at their projects I tend to find things I like and comment on that aspect. I've never been good at giving feedback, which is why I couldn't ever teach. I'm not sure how to be constructive.


Blog Comments:

Blog comments are probably my favorite part of this course. I love seeing new comments on my post, and I really like to post comments as well. I see familiar names often, and I feel like there's a community of sorts posting on each others blogs. I think it's really fun.


Image:

Source


I chose this image because I think it's a great template on how to provide constructive feedback. Like I said , I've never been good at giving feedback, and I think this is a great infograph to follow when providing. I'm going to use it in the future when giving feedback.






 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tuesday, March 16, 2021

Week 8 Reading and Writing

Goblin Market illustrated by Arthur Rackham (image source: bl.uk)

 

 Looking Back:

I'm rather pleased with how my writing assignments have turned out. I have really enjoyed creating this blog and my project site, and I've put in a lot of time and effort to make them both look good.

I think my biggest writing accomplishment so far is my Introduction post. I received a lot of comments and feedback on that post. I'm not a very personal person, so when I posted that I thought about deleting it and writing something about how much I love cheese. I'm glad I stuck with it though.

My favorite story I've written so far is Weapons Master of the Gods.


Image:

The image I liked the best is the one I used for my story Goblin City. The image is inspired from the poem The Goblin Market by Christina Rossetti.


Looking Forward:

Looking forward, I can't think of anything I would change to get more out of reading and writing. I like the system I've created. I usually read the stories first, then reread them while taking notes. The notes portion gives me the ideas I use to create stories.

Thursday, March 11, 2021

Week 7 Story: Weapons Master of the Gods

 

Source


After the Geneva Convention of 1956, the Gods were revoked access to their weapons. An armory was established — Svalbard Divine Weapons Vault. This is the story of the Weapons Master: Erik von Vepinschmith.

--------------------

Another day, another year spent in the icy depths of the Divine Weapons Vault. I think about the warm beaches of Maui as I descend into the tunnels beneath Svalbard, and dream of another two months of finding sand in all of my crevices.

The circular tunnels leading to the vaults fills me with dread. Did I bring my vitamin D supplements? I'll have to make sure — there won't be another supply drop for two weeks, and Bjørn gets scary-mad if he has to make the trek to town. 

I make it to the door that leads to the dorms. I stop just outside — my hand hovers over the keypad door handle. As soon as I enter the combination... as soon as I step through this door... I'll be captive for another year as Divine Weapon Keeper. Two straight months of vacation isn't enough when you're trapped in an arctic bunker that houses magical time bombs.

We really gotta form a union.

I enter the dorms, and am greeted with the unenthusiastic "hey-o's" of my coworkers. There's three of them lounging about on their off-time. Hannah Kowalski is the newest member of the team. An All-American blonde bombshell of a woman who ran away from home just to end up in this dump. 

There's the intern Jun Kajiy. He's studying Divine Engineering at the University of Tokyo, and was the only person who applied to intern here. He studies under the esteemed doctor.

Then there's Dr. Pier Fèvre — the very man who concocted this scheme. After the war, the worlds nations came together to discuss the powers the Gods displayed in battle. Everyone was terrified of the absolute destruction they could do, and the good Doctor designed a place to house their weapons. He was cursed by the Gods with immortality, and as repentance forced to work here for all eternity. The man's been here for 65 years — doesn't look a day over 30.

"Hi guys. Is Bjørn in the armory?"

"Yup," answered Hannah, "how was the vacation?"

"Went too fast," I complained, "but was just what I needed."

I set my stuff in my room, and made my way to the armory. 


Tunnels at Svalbard. Source.


The armory consists of a tiny space for the Smiths to work, complete with desktop computer and hard plastic chair. Beyond the working space are rows upon rows of revolving conveyors displaying the worlds most dangerous weapons.

Bjørn sat in his plastic chair, making it look child sized in comparison to his gigantic proportions. Seriously, the man is the size of a bear. Must be his viking ancestry. He stared at a sword that lay on the table, his one eyebrow scrunched together like a caterpillar. 

"What's that?" I asked

"Excalibur," replied the bear-man. 

Ahh Excalibur. The Lady of the Lake put up a fight before she let that thing go. Only the true king, blah blah. She took out a man's eye before they could restrain her.

Looking closely at the sword, I could see a shimmer swirling around the blade. 

"What's that?" I asked again

"Dunno," stated Bjørn nonchalantly. He scooted his tiny chair away from the desk and beckoned me to follow him.

He lead me through the rows of Divine Weapons, and showed me the swirly mystery was inflicting every Divine Weapon.

"It's been like this for four days," said Bjørn, "we're not sure what's happening. I told the others to stay out of the armory until I know for certain if this is dangerous or not."

Bjørn, ever the braveheart. 

"Well, they are Divine. Why wouldn't this be dangerous?"

"I've checked and rechecked many of the weapons, and nothing has seemed to happen. I have no wounds, my vitals are normal. Nothing has happened other than the mist."

"Has the Commander been notified?" I ask

"Yes, he -"

An absence of sound pressed upon our ears. In that moment, I thought about the beaches of Maui again. The excited screams of tourists, sipping whiskey at 8:30 in the morning.

A sudden vibration shot through my spine and Bjørn and I were pulled to the ground as if gravity itself decided to hug us.

Just barely able to move my head, I move my eyes toward to conveyors. Every weapon had disappeared.


I should have put my two weeks in.




Authors Note: I've been thinking a lot about weapons lately. I'm working on my storybook project, and that's an aspect of it. I didn't know much about divine weapons before this, but I found a list from wikipedia and implemented it into this story. I took the idea for the vault from Svalbard Seed Vault. It's pretty cool to learn about. I got a bit too into writing this, and researched surnames in other languages that are different meanings of "blacksmith." Once again, I find myself laughing at my own jokes. The weapon masters last name amused me. I write this at work, and a woman caught me laughing to myself. The shame. I didn't mean to just leave this on a cliffhanger, but there was a lot of information. I may or may not revisit it.

Week 7 Reading Notes: Mahabharata Part D

 

 

Vishnu with The Sudarshana Chakra. Source.

 

 Astras Used in Mahabharata

Brahmashirsha astra - Wielded by Brahma

Capable of killing devas. Was used by Ashwatthama on Parikshit. It is thought that the Brahmashirsha astra is the evolution of the Brahmastra and is a secret infallible weapon creates by Lord Brahma 4 times stronger than Brahmastra. In the epic Mahabharata, it is said that the weapon manifest with the four heads of Lord Brahma as its tip. In Mahabharata era Sage Agnivesha, Drona, Arjuna and Ashwatthama (only Arjuna got the knowledge to release the astra and retract it) while all the other three possessed the knowledge only to invoke this weapon.



Brahmastra - Wielded by Brahma

It would destroy entire armies at once and could also counter most other astras. In the epic Mahabharata, it is said that the weapon manifests with the head of Lord Brahma as its tip. In the Mahabharata era, Parasurama, Bhishma, Drona, Karna, Kripa, Ashwatthama, Arjuna, and in other eras several other Maharathis possessed the knowledge to invoke this weapon. It was the only weapon capable of piercing the Brahma Kavach; the invincible armor of Lord Brahma. Atikaya, one of Raavan's sons, possessed the invincible armor of Lord Brahma that could only be pierced by a Brahmastra and was killed by Lakshmana, brother of Lord Rama, using a Brahmastra. In ancient Sanskrit writings, the Brahmastra was a weapon created by Brahma, along with its more powerful versions:- the Brahmashirsha Astra and the Brahmanda Astra.

 

Govardhana (bow) - Wielded by Vishnu

The Govardhana was a powerful bow of Vishnu. During the Mahabharata, Vishnu gave Vidura this bow.

 

Jyotiksha Astra - Wielded by Surya

The Jyotiksha Astra could brighten a dark area. Arjuna had this astra in the Mahabharata.

 

Narayanastra - Wielded by Vishnu

Would create showers of arrows and discs. The astra's power would increase with the resistance offered to it. This weapon had to be obtained from the Narayana form Vishnu directly, and could be used only once. It is one of the most powerful weapons of Hindu mythology. [15]

Any attempt of invoking it a second time would rebound back on user and his troops. In Mahabharata era, Lord Vishnu in Narayana form blessed Drona with this weapon . Drona as presented this astra to his son Ashwatthama. In Mahabharata war Ashwatthama used this weapon against Pandava army after the death of Drona.[16] It destroyed one Akshauhini of Pandava army.The only way to escape is total submission before the weapon, which prompts this weapon to spare the target as stated by Krishna. When it was used, Ekadasha (Eleven) Rudras appear in the sky to destroy the targets. Millions of types of weapons like Chakra, Gadha, ultra sharp arrows appeared in rage to destroy the target. Who ever tries to resist it will be destroyed.

 

Rudra Astra - Wielded by Shiva

Contains the power of a Rudra. When it is used, it invokes the power of Rudra out of the Ekadasha (Eleven) Rudras and destroys the target. In Mahabharata Arjuna uses this astra in war against 3 crore Nivatakavachas and Kalakeyas. Only Arjuna possessed this weapon in Mahabharata.[20]

 

Sauparna -

The Sauparna weapon would release crazy birds. Hence, it was a good counter to the Nagastra. It was used by Susharma in the Mahabharata war when Arjuna used the Nagastra on the Sampshapataka army.

Vaishnavastra

Would destroy target completely, irrespective of target's nature. Infallible. Had to be obtained from Lord Vishnu directly. The only counter to this weapon was to invoke another Vaishnavastra to counter the attacking Vaishnavastra or for the presiding deity of the Vaishnavastra to stop the Vaishnavastra. In Mahabharata era Bhagadatta, Krishna and Arjuna had this weapon. Bhagadatta used this weapon on Arjuna but Krishna stood up before Arjuna to retrieve the weapon. Sri Rama used this weapon to destroy the energy of Bharghava Rama.[17]

 

Tuesday, March 9, 2021

Week 7 Reading: Mahabharata Part C

 

Manuscript illustration of the Battle of Kurukshetra. Source.


Kurukshetra War

Allies of  Pandavas:

Panchala

Dwaraka

 Kasi

Kekaya

Magadha

Matsya

Chedi

Pandyas

Telinga

Yadus of Mathura

 

Allies of Kauravas

Kings of Pragjyotisha

Anga

Kekaya

Sindhudesa

Mahishmati

Avanti in Madhyadesa

Madra

Gandhara

Bahlika people,

Kambojas

 

Neutrals:

The kingdom of Bhojakata, with its King Rukmi, Vidura, the ex-prime minister of Hastinapur and younger brother to Dhritarashtra, and Balarama were the only neutrals in this war

 

 

Rules of Engagement

The two supreme commanders met and framed "rules of ethical conduct", dharmayuddha, for the war. The rules included:[33]

  • Fighting must begin no earlier than sunrise and end exactly at sunset.
  • No more than one warrior may attack a single warrior.
  • Two warriors may "duel", or engage in prolonged personal combat, only if they carry the same weapons and they are on the same type of mount (on foot, on a horse, on an elephant, or in a chariot).
  • No warrior may kill or injure a warrior who has surrendered.
  • One who surrenders becomes a prisoner of war and will then be subject to the protections of a prisoner of war.
  • No warrior may kill or injure an unarmed warrior.
  • No warrior may kill or injure an unconscious warrior.
  • No warrior may kill or injure a person or animal not taking part in the war.
  • No warrior may kill or injure a warrior whose back is turned away.
  • No warrior may attack a woman.
  • No warrior may strike an animal not considered a direct threat.
  • The rules specific to each weapon must be followed. For example, it is prohibited to strike below the waist in mace warfare.
  • Warriors may not engage in any unfair warfare.

Most of these rules were broken in the course of the war after the fall of Bhishma. For example, the second and sixth rules were violated on the 13th day, when Abhimanyu was slain.











Thursday, March 4, 2021

Week 6: Storylab

 

slideshare


Creative Writing

 

10 Classic Fantasy Tropes and How to Enlighten Them 

I love reading about tropes — I think they're a great resource to either get creative ideas from or to avoid perpetuating cliches. This post is specifically related to the fantasy genre. Fantasy is full of tropes — to the point where if you've read one fantasy, you've probably read them all. Nothing wrong with that at all, fantasy is my favorite genre to read. In this list, there are ten tropes discussed:

The Hero

The Mentor

The Quest

The Allies

The New World

The Fantasy Peoples

The Legendary Weapon

The Monsters

The Liege (Princess)

The Dark One


In almost every fantasy book, film, tv show, there will be some mixture of these tropes. There's always a hero, allies, quest, adversary. 

 

 


The 4 Pillars Of Fantasy

Keeping in line with the topic of fantasy, this article by the same author discusses the pillars of fantasy. This includes:

World Building

  1. Portal fantasy: There are two worlds—our world and the fantasy world. The hero starts in our world, enters the fantasy world, has adventures there, and returns to our world by story’s end. A classic example is C. S. Lewis’s The Chronicles of Narnia.
  2. High Fantasy: The story takes place exclusively in an original world—one where magic and supernatural creatures are real. Think J. R. R. Tolkien’s Middle Earth.
  3. Low Fantasy: Magic and supernatural creatures crop up in our world where their existence is unknown, or they have such a localized impact people don’t notice or believe in them. The story revolves around these fantastic elements becoming known, and how society is affected as a result. Or–at the very least– the story revolves around these elements becoming known to the protagonist and how they deal with it. A brilliant example is Stephen King’s IT, which features both a supernatural creature and magic in the real world.

 

Magic (Hard and Soft Systems)

  1. What means and circumstances are needed to perform magic?
  2. What cost must be paid?
  3. How does the magic functions and by what mechanisms? What can it do?
  4. What are its limitations?
  5. What are the potential consequences for using it?

In a Soft Magic system, it’s unclear how the magic functions and there are no known limits to what it can do.

 

Mythical/Supernatural/Creatures/Races

The Hero(ine)

 

 This article is great for beginners to fantasy — whether they're writing it or reading it. I don't think many people who haven't dipped their toes into the genre realizes that there are different sub-genres of the fantasy genre, and each has their own tropes. Many beginner readers may not like High Fantasy to start out with, and would do well with a Low Fantasy genre to kind of begin to understand the tropes and magic system, etc..

Wednesday, March 3, 2021

Reading Week 6: Mahabharata Part A

Manuscript illustration of the Battle of Kurukshetra. Source: wiki



Shantanu - the king who rules from the city of Hastinapura. Falls in love with a woman and marries her on the condition he never question her actions

GangaThe personification of the river Ganges. She drowns her newborn children in the river in order to return them to heaven. She does this because they are being punished for stealing Vashishtha's cow. After Shanatnu stops her killing the eighth child, she returns into the river.

Devavrata/Bhishma - The eighth child of Shantanu and Ganga. Regent for Vichitravirya.

Satyavati - Woman Shantanu falls in love with. Her father denies him because he already has an heir. Has two sons with Shantanu.

Chitrangada - Shantanu and Satyayati's son. Dies soon after becoming king.

Vichitravirya - Becomes king after Chitrangada's death. 

Amba - Taken by Bhishma to maryy V. She is already promised to the king of Shalwa, but he denies her because she was in another mans house. She plans to enact her revenge on Bhishma.

Ambika - Marries V, but has no children with him. Has son with Vyasa who is born blind  because she closed her eyes.

Ambalika - Marries V but has no children with him. Has son with Vyasa but is born pale because she was pale with fright. She convinces her maid to sleep with Vvasa, who has a normal child.  

Dhritarashtra - child of Vyasa andAmbika. Born blind


Pandu - child of Vyasa and Ambalika. Born pale. Cursed after killing a deer who was a celestial being. He was cursed to die while making love.

Vidura - Child of Vyasa and the maid who is born normal